Chapter 1: Understanding Time Through History

As another year approaches its conclusion, we find ourselves reflecting on what will soon be considered recent history. Time flows incessantly, transitioning into a new phase where memories and moments become digitalized and accessible. This continuous cycle of time is both relentless and, paradoxically, within our grasp. Thanks to technology and memory, we can resurrect moments as if they were perpetually present, allowing us to reinterpret their significance.

“Time and tide wait for no man” is a well-known saying, with roots tracing back to medieval times, including references from St. Naher in 1225 and Geoffrey Chaucer around 1343–1400. However, perhaps its essence originates from King Canute, who faced the unruly tides as chronicled in the 12th century by Henry of Huntingdon. Canute, the first Danish King of England (1016–1035), also ruled Denmark (1018–1035) and Norway (1028–1035).

Henry narrates that Canute positioned his throne by the sea and commanded the waves to halt, wishing to protect his attire. Yet, the tide continued its advance, soaking his garments. Over the centuries, interpretations of this tale have varied. Some suggest that Canute was not acting out of arrogance but rather as a means to challenge the flattery of his courtiers, making a poignant statement about the limits of human power.

Might he have addressed his attendants with the words, “Time and tide wait for no man”? While the original wording may have referred to “tiding” or fortunes rather than “tide,” the meaning remains relevant to Canute's context. Despite his title of ‘Great,’ Canute's need to temper his courtiers highlights a fundamental truth: even the most powerful individuals cannot command nature.

This theme resonates with Protagoras's assertion from 1,500 years prior, “Man is the measure of all things.” While Protagoras’s proclamation elevates humanity’s role in interpreting the world, it stands in contrast to the acknowledgment that time and tide are forces beyond human control. This duality raises questions about the extent of human influence and the potential hubris that may lead to dire consequences for our existence.

Historically, the ancient Greeks did not approach history as we do today, grounded in methodical analysis supported by physical evidence. It was Thucydides who initiated a more rigorous examination of past events, moving away from mythological narratives. Now, as we near the end of 2022, we reflect on the latest chapter in human history.

What of Chaucer's challenge? By his era, tides were known, and many would embark on voyages for trade or fishing, even if they were unaware of the underlying causes. It wouldn't be long before Sir Isaac Newton, in 1687, elucidated the moon's gravitational effect on tides, a concept that had been hinted at by the Greek philosopher Pytheas of Massalia.

Yet, Chaucer was a poet, not a scientist. Though tides can be measured and their causes identified, they do not pause for humanity. They continue their course, indifferent to human endeavors. While Protagoras marks a pivotal moment in humanity's scientific journey, poets like Chaucer and Shakespeare remind us of the unyielding rhythms of nature.

As we bid farewell to 2022, it is clear that time cannot be halted or reversed. However, the concepts of time have been explored deeply. Einstein’s theories reveal that time can indeed “wait” for individuals in specific scenarios, such as when traveling at the speed of light, where time dilation occurs.

To experience this, one would need to journey at incredible velocities, leading to a fascinating outcome: one could age slower than those left behind. Yet, upon returning, one might find an unrecognizable world where loved ones have passed, prompting a longing for the poetic truths of Chaucer and the humble wisdom of a once-great king.

This insightful video, titled "Seventh Heaven No. 2 - Did this classic cocktail stand up to the ineluctability of time?", explores how this timeless drink has endured through the ages.

Chapter 2: The Nature of Reality in Artistic Expression

The video "Painting titled Ineluctable Ruination" presents a visual exploration of the themes of time and decay, reflecting on the inevitable passage of existence.